Pets Can Help Older Adults, but They Come With Challenges

There is a growing body of research suggesting companion animals play an important role in the health and well-being of many seniors, but this practice can present unexpected challenges, reports the Chattanooga Times Free Press . Certain sources of stress that usually occur later in life — chronic disease, reduced mobility, bereavement, or lower socioeconomic status with retirement — put older people at risk for psychological distress that a pet may help ameliorate. However, the University of Tennessee (UT) Knoxville's Elizabeth Strand notes economic difficulties, physical or cognitive decline, and changing living situations that become more likely with age can make pet ownership a "mixed blessing" for seniors. She says pets can become especially problematic if a senior must give up an animal to relocate to an assisted living or nursing community. Even when family or friends are willing to assist, complex ethical dilemmas over pet ownership and veterinary care crop up, so owners should establish backup plans for their animals early in life. Strand says some communities have creative programs for aging individuals requiring animal care services, like students from UT's College of Veterinary Medicine delivering meals on wheels for pets.