Improved Access to Greenspace for Older Adults Needs to Be Considered

A University of Otago study published in Environment and Behavior found interaction with nature improves older adults' physical, mental, and spiritual well-being, reports Medical Xpress . "As most people living into advanced old age often experience significant physical disability, the restorative benefits derived from the natural environment are not as readily accessible," acknowledged Otago Professor Yolanda van Heezik. "Nearby green spaces such as home gardens become increasingly important as sites where people can see and interact with nature." According to the study, older people spent less time in natural sites as they aged, and garden variability meant the quality of nature experience was likely lessened for those in downsized and rest communities. "Although a strong personal connection to nature reduced the decline in time older adults spent in natural landscapes, a significant proportion of those reporting negative impacts with regard to nature encounters and engagement, expressed feelings of sadness, frustration, and anger," van Heezik said. Otago Professor Claire Freeman stressed the importance of policymakers and planners incorporating accessible green spaces when designing environments. "We know that even where there is good greenspace provision it may not be accessible for older adults as they can't walk or drive to it, so they need green immediately around their home," she noted. "Gardens that attract birds are also highly valued by urban residents and were specifically mentioned by a number of people in the study."